A driver's
license is a card that allows you to operate a motor vehicle
legally. The license is issued by the state where you live but
allows you to drive anywhere in the United States and Canada.
It is illegal to drive a car in the US if you do not have a
driver's license.
As a driver's
license is also a major form of official identification in the
US, your state licensing agency will make you a picture
identification (ID) card for a fee. This state ID is usually
identical to a driver's license, but it does not give you
permission to drive. (Click
here
for more information on applying for a New York State ID.)
The following
are tips on how to get your driver's license:
1.
Identify the licensing authority for your state.
Go to their
nearest office and pick up a Driver's Manual to use in studying
for the licensing test. Alternatively, you can download the
manual from the licensing authority's website. If you live in
New York, you can find the DMV's Drivers Manual
here.
2. Get a Social Security Number.
You should to
get a Social Security number. If you don't qualify for a Social
Security number, you should at least obtain a tax identification
number.
3.
Take Driving Lessons.
If you are a
new driver, the New York DMV recommends that you practice at
least 30 hours for your road test, with at least 10 hours in
medium to high volume traffic. You can practice with a driver
who has enough driving experience, but it may also be a good
idea to take driving lessons so you can learn the habits, rules
and signs of the American roads.
If you are an
experienced driver with an international driver’s license and
driver’s license from your home country, you may be able to
speed the licensing process along. This is because some states
may make you wait between your written exam and the driving test
if you cannot prove that you were allowed to drive in your home
country.
4. Get Insurance.
Every state
requires a minimum amount of liability insurance to operate a
motor vehicle. In some states, you may need insurance before you
get your driver's license. Contact your local licensing
authority for more information on this requirement.
5. Get Your License.
There are some
things you may need when you arrive at the driver's license
office:
Fee
- You will need the money to pay the license fee before you
will be issued a driver's license.
Proof of
Age - All states require an official form of
identification which contains your birth date issued by a US
source (although in some states, Canadian and Mexican
driver's licenses are accepted as well). In most states
valid identification includes a valid or recently expired
driver's license or ID Card issued by a US State or
territory. If you do not have this, two forms of ID
verifying your age are often required. These can include
your passport and official US Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) documents (often excluding I-94).
Social
Security Card - In many states you will need your Social
Security card, or official documents that contain your
Social Security number. Such forms often include things
like federal tax forms or bank statements.
Proof of
Domicile - In some states you may be asked to provide
proof that you are living in the state. Such documentation
can include utility bills, vehicle registration or a lease
agreement.
Insurance - In some states you will also be required to
show proof of liability insurance.
Learner’s Permit - To obtain the learner’s permit you
will likely need to complete a written test, sign test, and
vision test.
Note: The written
test is sometimes offered in languages other than English.
Also, if you own glasses, you are allowed to wear them during the
vision test. You can find out the specific rules for your state
pertaining to learner's permits by contacting your local driver's
license bureau.
Valid driver
education certificate: Some states may require you obtain a driver
education certificate prior to granting you a driver's license.
Many driving schools are authorized to conduct driver's education
courses, and will issue the needed certificate upon your completion
of the course.
6. Schedule your road test.
You can schedule a
road test on-line or by telephone. Please note that there is
sometimes a long waiting period to schedule a road test.
The requirements
for obtaining a driver's license differ from state to state, and
therefore you should check with your local licensing authority on
their specific requirements. If you live in New York State, you can
go to the
New York
DMV's website for more information on obtaining a driver's
license.
If you are an
international student, you may also be interested in a
Fact
Sheet released by the Department of Homeland Security on July
2009, on applying for a driver's license or a state ID as an
international student.
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